TOWLOWER

Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (3)
Updated: 2014-03-18
Index Return to Main Contents
 

NAME

towlower, towlower_l - convert a wide character to lowercase  

SYNOPSIS

#include <wctype.h>

wint_t towlower(wint_t wc);

wint_t towlower_l(wint_t wc, locale_t locale);

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

towlower_l():

Since glibc 2.10:
_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700
Before glibc 2.10:
_GNU_SOURCE
 

DESCRIPTION

The towlower() function is the wide-character equivalent of the tolower(3) function. If wc is an uppercase wide character, and there exists a lowercase equivalent in the current locale, it returns the lowercase equivalent of wc. In all other cases, wc is returned unchanged.

The towupper_l() function performs the same task, but performs the conversion based on the character type information in the locale specified by locale. The behavior of towupper_l() is undefined if locale is the special locale object LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE (see duplocale(3)) or is not a valid locale object handle.

The argument wc must be representable as a wchar_t and be a valid character in the locale or be the value WEOF.  

RETURN VALUE

If wc was convertible to lowercase, towlower() returns its lowercase equivalent; otherwise it returns wc.  

ATTRIBUTES

 

Multithreading (see pthreads(7))

The towlower() function is thread-safe with exceptions. It can be safely used in multithreaded applications, as long as setlocale(3) is not called to change the locale during its execution.  

VERSIONS

The towlower_l() function first appeared in glibc 2.3.  

CONFORMING TO

towlower(): C99, POSIX.1-2001 (XSI); present as an XSI extension in POSIX.1-2008, but marked obsolete.

towlower_l(): POSIX.1-2008.  

NOTES

The behavior of these functions depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the locale.

These functions are not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters, because Unicode knows about three cases: upper, lower and title case.  

SEE ALSO

iswlower(3), towctrans(3), towupper(3), locale(7)


 

Index

NAME
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
RETURN VALUE
ATTRIBUTES
Multithreading (see pthreads(7))
VERSIONS
CONFORMING TO
NOTES
SEE ALSO

This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 02:54:54 GMT, September 18, 2014